Supply chain

Battery materials

What Is Hydrometallurgy And Why Does It Matter For Battery Supply Chain?

Hydrometallurgy sits at the core of modern metal extraction, especially for battery materials. From leaching to purification, these processes define whether lithium and other critical metals can reach battery-grade quality.

Lithium recovery

Why Europe Needs Domestic Lithium And Why It's Harder Than You Think

Europe needs a domestic lithium supply, but building it is far more complex than it seems. From geology to processing, the real challenges go far beyond mining.